
The Staffordshire Hoard, c700AD, discovered Jul 2009, made public Sept 2009
I am officially blown away.
For the past few days I’ve been glued to the emerging news about the hoard of gold and silver artefacts found in Staffordshire, in the heart of what was once the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia. Found by a metal detectorist in a recently ploughed field, some of the treasure was just lying on the top of the ground, but a lot more was buried. There are in fact more than 1,300 pieces, and a total 5kg of gold. Not only that, it’s all totally beautiful. My imagination was instantly caught by the engraved gold strip bearing a bible verse, pictured below – the lettering is amazing, and it’s hard to believe it was made about thirteen centuries ago. Then there’s the scabbard bosses inlaid with garnet (bizzarely, I have a pair of Indian gold earrings that don’t look dissimilar), others with a black and white glass inlay, helmet pieces, crosses, intricately carved designs, animals … Apparently the museum curator who was first presented with the finds was a bit lost for words and couldn’t stop saying “Wow.” I’ve been suffering from a bit of that, meself.
The story behind the treasure seems to be that these are spoils of battle, hidden for safekeeping, but never reclaimed. The taking of scabbard bosses as war trophies is documented in Boewulf, and all the finds are military paraphernalia, presumably stripped from corpses by the victors. The gold and amazing craftsmanship seems to indicate a noble military elite, with large numbers of warriors bearing gold – I can’t wait for some artists impressions, my imagination is already running riot! The Anglo-Saxons were richer than anyone previously thought! It certainly opens up questions about the ship burial at Sutton Hoo, thought to be the resting place of an Anglo-Saxon king, probably King Raedwald. If it was common for other nobles to have large amounts of gold, there could be a much wider range of candidates.
On the Staffordshire Hoard website, former British Museum curator Leslie Webster is quoted as saying, “This is going to alter our perceptions of Anglo-Saxon England in the seventh and early eighth centuries as radically, if not moreso, as the 1939 Sutton Hoo discoveries did. ” There have also been claims it could lead to a surge of huge interest in this historical period, and you can see why. The Dark Ages suddenly seem quite a lot brighter and have now been brought infinitely closer to us. Although I’m engrossed in all things Roman at the moment for my current writing project, I think I might have to move forward a century or two for the next one.

Sword Hilt Mounts and Inscribed Strip from the Staffordshire Hoard
Photos by David Rowan, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, and courtesy of the Staffordshire Hoard Website.